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Juvenile Crimes in Lake Charles: What Families Need to Know

January 14, 2025

When a child faces criminal allegations in Lake Charles, the situation can feel overwhelming and confusing. The juvenile justice system in Louisiana operates differently from the adult criminal process. With a strong emphasis on rehabilitation, its goal is to help young offenders get back on track. This guide explains the process step by step, ensuring families know their child’s rights and options.

What Is a Juvenile Crime in Louisiana?

Understanding what qualifies as a juvenile crime is essential for families involved in the justice system.

  • Definition of Juvenile Delinquency: In Louisiana, a juvenile is anyone under the age of 18. When a minor commits an act that would be a crime if done by an adult, it is referred to as a delinquent act.
  • Common Juvenile Offenses: Examples include:
    • Shoplifting or theft
    • Vandalism or property damage
    • Underage drinking or drug possession
    • Assault or fighting
    • Traffic violations
  • Key Difference: Unlike adult courts, the juvenile justice system focuses on rehabilitation and support rather than punishment.

How the Juvenile Justice Process Works in Lake Charles

The juvenile court process in Lake Charles follows a clear structure, ensuring the child’s rights are protected.

Step 1: Arrest and Initial Detention

When a juvenile is arrested:

  1. The police take the child into custody and evaluate the situation.
  2. If needed, the child may be held in a juvenile detention facility.
  3. Within 72 hours, a judge holds a continued custody hearing to decide:
    • Whether the arrest was justified.
    • If the child needs to remain in custody for safety reasons.

Step 2: Filing of Petition and Court Hearings

The District Attorney (DA) reviews the case and may file a formal petition in juvenile court. At this stage:

  • The child appears in court and can admit or deny the charges.
  • If the charges are denied, the case proceeds to an adjudication hearing (similar to a trial).

Step 3: Adjudication Hearing

During this hearing:

  • A judge, not a jury, reviews the evidence to determine whether the juvenile committed the alleged offense.
  • If the judge finds the child responsible, the case moves to the disposition hearing.

Step 4: Disposition Hearing

The judge determines the best outcome for the child, with a focus on rehabilitation. Possible decisions include:

  • Probation with specific conditions, such as curfews or community service
  • Mandatory counseling or educational programs
  • Placement in a juvenile detention facility for serious offenses

When Can a Juvenile Be Tried as an Adult in Louisiana?

While Louisiana’s juvenile justice system emphasizes rehabilitation, severe offenses can result in adult charges.

  • Eligibility for Adult Court: Juveniles aged 15 or older can be tried as adults for serious crimes, such as:
    • First-degree or second-degree murder
    • Aggravated rape
    • Armed robbery
  • How the Court Decides: Factors include:
    • The seriousness of the offense
    • The child’s age and criminal history
    • The likelihood of rehabilitation

Recent Changes to Louisiana Law

As of 2024, Louisiana lawmakers expanded the list of crimes that could result in a juvenile being tried as an adult. These changes reflect a stricter stance on juvenile offenses.

Rehabilitation Programs for Juvenile Offenders in Lake Charles

Rehabilitation is central to Louisiana’s juvenile justice system, offering programs to address the root causes of delinquent behavior.

Juvenile Drug Court Treatment Program

For non-violent offenders with substance abuse issues, the Juvenile Drug Court provides:

  • Court-supervised substance abuse treatment
  • Regular monitoring and counseling sessions
  • Educational and vocational support

Successful completion of the program may allow for reduced penalties or record expungement.

Community Service and Counseling

Many juveniles are ordered to participate in programs that emphasize personal responsibility and behavioral change. These include:

  • Counseling for anger management or mental health
  • Community service to give back and learn accountability

Probation Programs

Probation allows juveniles to remain at home while following strict court-ordered conditions. Conditions often include:

  • Regular meetings with a probation officer
  • Attendance at school or counseling programs
  • Restrictions like curfews and avoiding certain individuals

Protecting Your Child’s Rights in Juvenile Court

Understanding and protecting your child’s rights is crucial during the juvenile court process.

The Right to Legal Representation

Juveniles have the right to an attorney. If the family cannot afford one, the court will appoint a public defender.

How a Juvenile Defense Lawyer Can Help

An experienced defense lawyer can:

  • Advocate for rehabilitation-focused outcomes, such as probation or counseling
  • Ensure your child’s rights are upheld throughout the process
  • Work to prevent long-term consequences, such as a permanent criminal record

What Parents Should Do

If your child is arrested, here’s how to protect their rights:

  1. Stay calm and supportive.
  2. Contact a juvenile defense lawyer immediately.
  3. Remind your child to exercise their right to remain silent until a lawyer is present.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if my child is arrested in Lake Charles?

Your child will be taken into custody, and within 72 hours, a judge will decide whether they can be released or held in detention.

Can my child’s case be transferred to adult court?

Yes, juveniles aged 15 or older can be tried as adults for severe crimes like murder or aggravated rape.

How does probation work for juveniles?

Probation allows juveniles to remain at home under strict conditions, such as attending school, completing community service, and avoiding trouble.

Can my child’s record be expunged?

In many cases, successful completion of probation or rehabilitation programs can lead to record expungement.

Why You Should Hire a Juvenile Defense Lawyer in Lake Charles

Facing juvenile charges can have lasting consequences for your child. A skilled juvenile defense lawyer will:

  • Guide you through every stage of the legal process
  • Advocate for rehabilitation instead of detention
  • Work to protect your child’s future, including seeking expungement when possible

Conclusion

The juvenile justice system in Lake Charles is designed to rehabilitate young offenders while protecting public safety. By understanding the legal process, knowing your child’s rights, and seeking help from a qualified defense attorney, you can ensure the best possible outcome. Early intervention and strong legal support can help protect your child’s future opportunities.

If your child is facing juvenile charges in Lake Charles, it’s crucial to act fast. The Hinch Firm Trial Attorneys provide skilled and compassionate legal representation to protect your child’s rights and future. Call us today at 337-267-8430 to schedule a confidential consultation. Let us guide you through the legal process with experience and care.

 

Disclaimer: This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice.

We encourage you to reach out to us right away for a confidential consultation. Call 337-267-8430 or contact us online to get started.

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